Vermont LLC Requirements

Updated for 2026 · Official Secretary of State Website

Vermont has moderate LLC formation costs and a strong reputation for supporting small businesses and local entrepreneurship. The $125 filing fee and $35 annual report are both near national averages. Vermont's economy is driven by tourism, agriculture (especially dairy), and a growing technology sector. The state's quality of life and community focus attract lifestyle entrepreneurs.

Filing Fee

$125

One-time state fee

Annual Fee

$35

Per year

Processing

1-3 business days

Online filing

Deadline

March 15

Annual report due

Average Cost

Vermont's $125 filing fee and $35 annual report are both close to national averages, placing it in the moderate tier for total LLC costs.

Notable Facts About Vermont LLCs

Vermont has one of the strongest small business cultures in the nation
The March 15 annual report deadline is one of the earlier fixed dates among states
Vermont's economy is heavily driven by tourism, craft food/beverage, and agriculture
The state is home to several nationally known brands started as small businesses (Ben & Jerry's, Cabot Creamery)

Tax Information for Vermont LLCs

Vermont has a progressive individual income tax with rates from 3.35% to 8.75%. LLCs taxed as pass-through entities pay at individual rates. There is no franchise tax for standard LLCs. Vermont has a 6% state sales tax plus local additions of up to 1%.

Formation Steps

1

Choose a Name for Your LLC
Select a unique business name that complies with Vermont naming requirements. The name must include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company" and cannot be the same as an existing registered business in Vermont.
2

Appoint a Registered Agent
Designate a registered agent with a physical address in Vermont who can receive legal documents and official correspondence on behalf of your LLC.
3

File Articles of Organization
Submit your Articles of Organization (also called a Certificate of Formation in some states) to the Vermont Secretary of State. This is the official document that creates your LLC.
4

Create an Operating Agreement
Draft an operating agreement that outlines ownership percentages, member roles, profit distribution, and management structure of your LLC. While not always legally required, it is strongly recommended.
5

Get an EIN from the IRS
Apply for a free Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. You'll need this for opening a business bank account, hiring employees, and filing taxes.
6

Open a Business Bank Account
Open a dedicated business bank account to keep your personal and business finances separate. This helps maintain your LLC's liability protection.
7

File Annual Reports
Vermont requires periodic reports due by March 15. The filing fee is $35. Mark your calendar to avoid late fees or administrative dissolution.

Visit Official SOS Website

Annual Report Details

Fee: $35

Deadline: March 15

Annual report due by March 15 each year.

Annual report filed yearly.

Need a Registered Agent in Vermont?

Every Vermont LLC must have a registered agent with a physical address in the state. A registered agent service ensures you never miss important legal documents or compliance deadlines.

Compare Registered Agent Services

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Vermont?

The state filing fee to form an LLC in Vermont is $125 for the Articles of Organization. This cost is near the national average compared to other states. Additional costs may include a registered agent service ($50-$300/year) and an operating agreement if you hire an attorney.

What is the annual cost of an LLC in Vermont?

Vermont charges $35 for its periodic reporting requirement, due March 15. Annual report filed yearly. Vermont's $125 filing fee and $35 annual report are both close to national averages, placing it in the moderate tier for total LLC costs.

How long does it take to form an LLC in Vermont?

Online filing in Vermont typically takes 1-3 business days. You'll need to file Articles of Organization with the state. Processing times may vary based on filing volume and the time of year.

Do I need a registered agent in Vermont?

Yes, Vermont requires every LLC to have a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. The registered agent receives legal documents, tax notices, and official government correspondence on behalf of your LLC.

What taxes does a Vermont LLC pay?

Does Vermont require an operating agreement for LLCs?

While not all states legally require an operating agreement, it is strongly recommended for every LLC in Vermont. An operating agreement defines ownership structure, member roles, and how the business will be managed. Without one, your LLC will be governed by Vermont's default LLC laws.