Ohio LLC Requirements

Updated for 2026 · Official Secretary of State Website

Ohio offers a reasonable $99 filing fee with no annual report requirement, making ongoing compliance minimal. The state's diverse economy spans manufacturing, healthcare, and technology, with major business centers in Columbus, Cleveland, and Cincinnati. Ohio's zero annual cost makes it one of the best values for long-term LLC ownership.

Filing Fee

$99

One-time state fee

Annual Fee

Per year

Processing

3-5 business days

Online filing

Deadline

N/A

Annual report due

Below Average Cost

Ohio's $99 filing fee is just below the national average, and $0 ongoing costs make it one of the most affordable states for long-term LLC maintenance.

Notable Facts About Ohio LLCs

Ohio requires no annual report and charges no recurring fees for LLCs
The state has the 7th-largest economy in the US by GDP
Ohio has no minimum tax or franchise tax for standard LLCs
Columbus is one of the fastest-growing cities in the Midwest

Tax Information for Ohio LLCs

Ohio has no traditional individual income tax on most business income. Instead, it uses a Commercial Activity Tax (CAT) on businesses with gross receipts over $150,000 (rate of 0.26%). LLCs taxed as pass-through entities can deduct business income from state individual income tax. There is no franchise tax.

Formation Steps

1

Choose a Name for Your LLC
Select a unique business name that complies with Ohio naming requirements. The name must include "LLC" or "Limited Liability Company" and cannot be the same as an existing registered business in Ohio.
2

Appoint a Registered Agent
Designate a registered agent with a physical address in Ohio who can receive legal documents and official correspondence on behalf of your LLC.
3

File Articles of Organization
Submit your Articles of Organization (also called a Certificate of Formation in some states) to the Ohio Secretary of State. This is the official document that creates your LLC.
4

Create an Operating Agreement
Draft an operating agreement that outlines ownership percentages, member roles, profit distribution, and management structure of your LLC. While not always legally required, it is strongly recommended.
5

Get an EIN from the IRS
Apply for a free Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. You'll need this for opening a business bank account, hiring employees, and filing taxes.
6

Open a Business Bank Account
Open a dedicated business bank account to keep your personal and business finances separate. This helps maintain your LLC's liability protection.

Visit Official SOS Website

Need a Registered Agent in Ohio?

Every Ohio LLC must have a registered agent with a physical address in the state. A registered agent service ensures you never miss important legal documents or compliance deadlines.

Compare Registered Agent Services

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does it cost to form an LLC in Ohio?

The state filing fee to form an LLC in Ohio is $99 for the Articles of Organization. This cost is below average compared to other states. Additional costs may include a registered agent service ($50-$300/year) and an operating agreement if you hire an attorney.

What is the annual cost of an LLC in Ohio?

Ohio does not require LLCs to file an annual report or pay an ongoing annual fee to the state. Ohio's $99 filing fee is just below the national average, and $0 ongoing costs make it one of the most affordable states for long-term LLC maintenance.

How long does it take to form an LLC in Ohio?

Online filing in Ohio typically takes 3-5 business days. You'll need to file Articles of Organization with the state. Processing times may vary based on filing volume and the time of year.

Do I need a registered agent in Ohio?

Yes, Ohio requires every LLC to have a registered agent with a physical street address in the state. The registered agent receives legal documents, tax notices, and official government correspondence on behalf of your LLC.

What taxes does a Ohio LLC pay?

Does Ohio require an operating agreement for LLCs?

While not all states legally require an operating agreement, it is strongly recommended for every LLC in Ohio. An operating agreement defines ownership structure, member roles, and how the business will be managed. Without one, your LLC will be governed by Ohio's default LLC laws.